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Short Paper

ANNIE: An Extensible, GUI‑Driven Annotation Interface for Historical NLP and Medieval Hermeneutics ANNIE: An Extensible, GUI‑Driven Annotation Interface for Historical NLP and Medieval Hermeneutics

Tamás Kovács

Universität Graz, Austria · tamas.kovacs@uni-graz.at

Guiseppe Consolo

Universität Graz, Austria · giuseppe.consolo@uni-graz.at

Johannes Laroche

Universität Graz, Austria · johannes.laroche@uni-graz.at

Georg Vogeler

Universität Graz, Austria · georg.vogeler@uni-graz.at

TopicsEnglish annotation structures systems and methods artificial intelligence and machine learning manuscripts description representation and analysis natural language processing software development systems analysis and methods History Humanities computing

KeywordsHistorical NLP Named Entity Recognition (NER)Human-in-the-loop Medieval Studies Text Annotation

Workflow Stage	Time/Doc	Annotations	Gain
Manual only	7.3 min	13,240	—
+ Dictionary	5.9 min	16,150	+19 %
+ HuggingFace	4.1 min	23,480	+44 %

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