DH 2026

Daejeon, July 27–31

Workshop

Working with Small Data: AI, Ethics, and Community Engagement in Public Digital Humanities

Deepthi Murali
George Mason University · dmurali2@gmu.edu
Laura Fretwell
Florida Atlantic University · lfretwell@fau.edu
Marion McGee
The Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture · mcgeem@si.edu

Title and Brief Description

This workshop intervenes in digital humanities’ large-scale, computation-heavy paradigm by foregrounding small data, community-engaged praxis, and ethically grounded uses of AI in digital public humanities. Through theoretical framing, hands-on methods, and a Smithsonian-led case study, the workshop demonstrates how AI-assisted annotation and storytelling can support interpretation, care, and collaboration when working with collections from historically marginalized communities. Participants will leave with transferable frameworks and practical tools for public-facing DH work that prioritize context, accountability, and human expertise.

Digital humanities is often perceived as dominated by large datasets and quantitative or computational analysis, particularly in fields such as literature, linguistics, geography, and information science. This workshop instead centers digital public humanities, a subfield focused on using digital tools and methods to work with and for the public. It introduces community-engaged praxis and examines theories and methods for collaborating with community members in digital research and storytelling. Emphasizing small data, the workshop highlights projects built around modest, specialized collections rather than massive corpora, and addresses both the challenges and opportunities of using AI to annotate, interpret, and present limited datasets.

Workshop organizers include scholars from the Smithsonian Institution and two U.S. public research universities. Drawing on their experience working with public stakeholders—including archivists, librarians, local municipalities, federal agencies, and historically marginalized communities—they will discuss ethical, methodological, and practical considerations of AI-assisted work with small collections. Key topics include ethics of care in digitization, training AI systems with data from marginalized communities, and interpreting archival silences and absences.

The workshop centers on the HBCU History and Culture Access Consortium (HCAC), a digital public history archive project led by the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture. HCAC makes visible the histories and collections of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) based on several years of collaboration with HBCU partners. Currently in its first phase, the project brings together approximately 3,000 items from archives and museums at five HBCUs. As a case study, HCAC provides concrete examples of context-driven metadata creation, AI-assisted annotation, and public-facing historical storytelling using small datasets.

The workshop is structured in four parts. The first introduces theories of community-engaged work in digital public humanities. The second examines methods, ethics, and techniques for using AI with small data projects. The third presents HCAC through a guided exploration of the project’s website, inviting participants to collectively interpret and analyze the data. The final section is hands-on: participants will use tools such as Omeka S to collaboratively curate a short digital story based on HCAC materials.

Intended Format of the Workshop

This is a half-day, hands-on workshop (approximately 3.5–4 hours including several short breaks) that combines conceptual framing, methodological instruction, case-study analysis, and guided participatory activities.

The workshop is structured in four pedagogical phases:

  • Conceptual grounding in community-engaged digital public humanities, emphasizing ethics, care, reciprocity, and collaboration with marginalized communities.
  • Methods and techniques for working with “small data” collections using AI-assisted tools, with attention to metadata, annotation, and interpretive limits.
  • Applied case study through the HBCU History and Culture Access Consortium (HCAC), demonstrating workflows for aggregating, contextualizing, and interpreting modest archival and museum collections.
  • Hands-on storytelling lab, in which participants work in small groups to build short interpretive narratives using digital platforms such as Omeka S.

The workshop balances short lectures with structured discussion, tool demonstrations, and guided participant activities. No prior technical expertise is required.

Description of Target Audience and Expected Participation

Target audience includes:

  • Digital humanities scholars interested in public-facing and community-engaged work
  • Public historians, archivists, librarians, and museum professionals
  • Graduate students and early-career researchers working with small or specialized collections
  • Scholars interested in ethical AI, metadata, and interpretive practices with marginalized archives
  • Community-based researchers and practitioners working in partnership with cultural institutions

The workshop is particularly designed for participants who work with small, heterogeneous, or under-resourced datasets and who seek alternatives to large-scale computational models that dominate much DH discourse.

Expected number of participants: 12–15. This estimate is based on prior participation levels in DH workshops focused on public humanities, ethics-driven DH methods, and open-source lightweight tools such as Omeka S, StoryMaps, and Timeline JS.

Optional Readings:

  • CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance. https://www.gida-global.org/care
  • Caswell, Michelle / Cifor, Marika (2016): “From Human Rights to Feminist Ethics: Radical Empathy in the Archives,” in: Archivaria 81: 23–43.
  • D’Ignazio, Catherine / Klein, Lauren F. (2020): Data Feminism. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Agenda (Half-Day Workshop)

Welcome and Orientation (15 minutes)

  • Workshop goals, structure, and participant introductions
  • Overview of “small data” and community-engaged digital public humanities

Topic 1: Theory and Praxis of Community-Engaged Digital Public Humanities (30–45 minutes)

  • Histories and theories of community-engaged scholarship
  • Ethics of care, reciprocity, and long-term collaboration
  • Local, national, and transnational case studies of engagement incorporating small data:
    • Local: municipal and place-based projects
    • National: federal and institutional collaborations
    • Transnational: diasporic and globally networked communities

(Facilitators: Laura Fretwell, Marion Missy McGee, Deepthi Murali)

Topic 2: AI, Ethics, and Technique with Small Data (30–45 minutes)

  • What “AI” means in the context of small collections
  • Opportunities and limitations of AI-assisted metadata creation and annotation
  • Training data, bias, archival silences, and interpretive risk
  • Practical examples of AI-supported workflows that foreground human expertise

(Facilitator: Deepthi Murali)

Break (15 minutes)

Topic 3: HCAC as a Case Study in Small-Data, Community-Engaged DH (30 minutes)

  • Overview of the HBCU History and Culture Access Consortium
  • Aggregating heterogeneous collections across institutions
  • Metadata standardization, interpretive context, and storytelling across diverse institutions
  • Capacity building at institutions and workflow management
  • Lessons learned and transferable practices

(Facilitators: Marion Missy McGee, Deepthi Murali)

Break (15 minutes)

Topic 4: Digital Storytelling Lab with Audience Participation (45–60 minutes)

  • Demonstration of storytelling platforms (Omeka S)
  • Small-group activity: participants curate a short digital narrative using selected HCAC materials provided by facilitators
  • Group discussion on interpretive choices, ethical challenges, and public audiences

(Facilitators: Laura Fretwell, Deepthi Murali)

Wrap-Up and Discussion (15 minutes)

  • Key takeaways
  • Resources and bibliographies
  • Strategies for adapting workshop methods to participants’ own projects

(Facilitator: Laura Fretwell)

Special Requirements for Technical Support

  • Reliable Wi-Fi for all participants
  • Projector and screen for live demonstrations
  • Power outlets or extension cords for participant laptops
  • Participants will be asked to bring their own laptops (no disk space required, open to all operating systems)
  • All tools demonstrated will be web-based or open-source, with no specialized software installation required in advance

Optional: Breakout space or movable seating to facilitate small-group work.

Call for Participation and Timeline

The workshop will not issue an open call for papers. Instead, it is designed as a skills- and praxis-based instructional workshop with a capped number of participants to facilitate hands-on engagement.

Participation will be limited, selected on a first-come basis through conference registration, with priority given to early-career scholars, graduate students, librarians, archivists, museum professionals, and community-engaged practitioners.

References
  1. Ayers, Edward L. (1999): “The Pasts and Futures of Digital History.” Virginia Center for Digital History. http://www.vcdh.virginia.edu/PastsFutures.html [last accessed: May 2026].
  2. Caswell, Michelle / Cifor, Marika (2016): “From Human Rights to Feminist Ethics: Radical Empathy in the Archives”, in: Archivaria 81: 23–43.
  3. Cohen, Dan / Rosenzweig, Roy (2005): Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. https://chnm.gmu.edu/digitalhistory/ [last accessed: May 2026].
  4. D’Ignazio, Catherine / Klein, Lauren F. (2020): Data Feminism. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  5. Global Indigenous Data Alliance (2019): “CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance.” https://www.gida-global.org/care [last accessed: May 2026].
  6. Noble, Safiya Umoja (2018): Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism. New York: NYU Press.
  7. Noiret, Serge (2022): “Sharing Authority in Online Collaborative Public History Practices”, in: Noiret, Serge / Tebeau, Mark / Zaagsma, Gerben (eds.): Handbook of Digital Public History. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110430295-004.
  8. Risam, Roopika (2018): New Digital Worlds: Postcolonial Digital Humanities in Theory, Praxis, and Pedagogy. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
  9. Risam, Roopika / Gil, Alex (eds.) (2022): “Minimal Computing.” Special issue, Digital Humanities Quarterly 16, 2.