DH 2026

Daejeon, July 27–31

Poster

Observing Text Re-Use in State Anti-Lynching Laws

Abraham Frank
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, United States of America · frank24@illinois.edu

At the turn of the 20th Century annual lynching deaths reached their national peak in the United States. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) defines lynching as “the public killing of an individual who has not received any due process. In response to this drastic and violent rise, many states passed anti-lynching laws. My work compiled these laws, then ran them through the text-reuse program Passim to detect text reuse between state laws. My work identifies a lineage of similarities and differences between the laws over time, showing state legislatures were interested in and attempted to stop lynching violence, and sought a variety of means to do so.

References
  1. Chadbourn, James H. (1933): Lynching and The Law Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina press.
  2. Funk, Kellen / Mullen, Lincoln A. (2018): "The Spine of American Law: Digital Text Analysis and U.S. Legal Practice" in The American Historical Review, 123(1), 132–164.
  3. Hagen, Ryan / Makovi, Kinga / Bearman, Peter (2013): "The Influence of Political Dynamics on Southern Lynch Mob Formation and Lethality" in Social Forces 92(2), 757–787. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sot093
  4. Hansen, Eric R. / Jansa, Joshua M. (2021): "Complexity, Resources and Text Borrowing in State Legislatures" in Journal of Public Policy 41(4), 752–775. Doi: 10.1017/S0143814X20000252
  5. NAACP. (2026): “History of Lynching in America.”
  6. (1899): "Anti-Lynching Bill" in The Indianapolis Journal Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/sn82015679/1899-01-28/ed-1/.
  7. Tolnay, Stewart E., / Beck, E. M. (2018): “Racialized Terrorism in the American South: Do Completed Lynchings Tell an Accurate Story?" in Social Science History 42(4), 677–701. https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2018.22
  8. Wilkerson, John / Smith, David / Stramp, Nicholas (2015). "Tracing the Flow of Policy Ideas in Legislatures: A Text Reuse Approach" American Journal of Political Science, 59(4), 943–956. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24582958
  9. Zier, Magdalene (2021). "Crimes of Omission: State-Action Doctrine and Anti-Lynching Legislation in the Jim Crow Era" Stanford Law Review, 73, 777.